What this pattern means
Each cell has two visible components: an anchor and a marker. The anchor's identity determines, via a fixed mapping, what value the marker takes. The rule is 'if anchor is X, marker is f(X)' applied consistently across the grid.
How to spot it
- Cells consistently show two components — an outer shape and an inner shape, or an anchor and a coloured dot.
- The anchor takes three distinct identities, each paired with the same marker value every time.
- Cells with the same anchor always carry the same marker.
Common visual signals
- Nested cells with a stable inner-shape vocabulary.
- Marker colour or marker position is constant per anchor.
- Three branches (e.g. triangle→red, circle→blue, hexagon→green).
Step-by-step solving tactic
- 1Identify the anchor and the marker.
- 2Build a mini lookup table from the visible cells: anchor A → marker A, anchor B → marker B, anchor C → marker C.
- 3Read the missing cell's anchor.
- 4Apply the mapping to determine the marker.
Common traps
- Confusing conditional mapping with Latin square — conditional uses a fixed map, Latin uses uniqueness.
- Three-branch mapping mistaken for two-branch — verify all three anchor identities are represented.
- Conditional Latin: the mapping itself selects which Latin applies (a harder variant).
Related patterns
Apply this pattern under timed conditions
Take the free 10-question matrix reasoning practice test — every question carries the conditional mapping pattern or another commonly tested mechanic.