Pattern guide

Translation Questions

Translation is movement — a shape slides through a series of positions inside its cell. The shape stays constant; only its location shifts.

What this pattern means

A shape changes position across cells in a fixed sequence — left to right, top to bottom, or along a diagonal. Solving requires identifying the position cycle and projecting it forward.

How to spot it

  • The same shape appears in every cell, varying only by position inside the cell.
  • Positions advance in a regular cycle — often three distinct positions repeated.
  • Cell content otherwise unchanged: no rotation, no scale, no fill change.

Common visual signals

  • A shape that visibly 'walks' across the grid.
  • Position progression aligned with row, column, or diagonal.
  • Often paired with a secondary attribute that varies per row or column.

Step-by-step solving tactic

  1. 1Identify the position cycle (e.g. top → centre → bottom).
  2. 2Confirm the axis along which the position advances.
  3. 3Project the next position at the missing cell.
  4. 4Check for a secondary rule on a different attribute.

Common traps

  • Confusing translation with orbit movement — orbit cycles around a centre, translation is linear.
  • Reading the cycle in the wrong order — confirm the direction with three visible cells.
  • Mistaking position changes for shape changes when both vary together.

Related patterns

Orbit MovementPosition Progression

Apply this pattern under timed conditions

Take the free 10-question matrix reasoning practice test — every question carries the translation pattern or another commonly tested mechanic.

Free test · 10 questions