What it is
What is the Standard Progressive Matrices?
The Standard Progressive Matrices is the classic version of Raven's Progressive Matrices. It shows black-and-white patterns, each with one piece missing, and asks you to pick the option that completes the pattern.
It is called 'progressive' because the questions start simple and get steadily harder. This lets one test measure a wide range of ability, from school age to adult.
Who takes it
Who takes the SPM?
The SPM is used with the general population — in schools, in research, and in some selection settings. It suits most people from about age 6 upwards and sits between the easier Coloured version and the harder Advanced version.
What to expect
What to expect
- 60 questions, arranged in five sets of 12 (labelled A to E).
- Each set starts easy and ends hard, and each set is harder than the last.
- Six answer options in Sets A–B and eight answer options in Sets C–E.
- A time limit if it is used for hiring; often untimed in other settings.
How to prepare
How to prepare
- Learn the common pattern rules so you recognise them quickly.
- Practise scanning each row and column before checking the options.
- Build up through the difficulty tiers so the later sets feel familiar.
- Practise with a timer if your test will be timed.