Pattern guide

Intersection Questions

Intersection is the AND of two cells — only the elements present in BOTH parent cells survive into the result. It is the rarest of the three composition mechanics and the easiest to misread as XOR.

What this pattern means

Each row resolves to 'row 0 AND row 1'. Elements that appear in only one parent disappear; elements common to both carry through. The row-2 cell is necessarily sparser than the parent cells, often dramatically so.

How to spot it

  • Row-2 cells contain only elements visible in BOTH row-0 and row-1 parents of the same column.
  • Elements present in only one parent never appear in row 2.
  • Row 2 is often noticeably sparser than either parent.

Common visual signals

  • Two overlapping element sets that share a small core.
  • A row-2 cell that 'feels minimal' — only the shared elements remain.
  • Empty or near-empty results when the parents have little overlap.

Step-by-step solving tactic

  1. 1List the elements present in row 0 and row 1 cells of the column you're solving.
  2. 2Keep only the elements present in BOTH lists.
  3. 3The result is the row-2 cell.
  4. 4Verify by checking that any element in row 2 is also in both parents.

Common traps

  • Confusing intersection with XOR — XOR keeps elements present in exactly one parent; intersection keeps elements present in both.
  • Treating sparseness as subtraction — subtraction is one-directional; intersection is symmetric.
  • Missing elements when both parents have many — the intersection is often just two or three elements.

Related patterns

Apply this pattern under timed conditions

Take the free 10-question matrix reasoning practice test — every question carries the intersection pattern or another commonly tested mechanic.

Free test · 10 questions