Matrix Reasoning Test
Course contents · lesson 2 of 14

Lesson 2 of 14 · Introduction · 6 min

How a CPM sitting runs

Thirty-six items, three sets, six options, colour, no clock.

The sitting

Items36, in three sets of 12: A, Ab, B (Pearson)
Timeuntimed; fifteen to thirty minutes, individual or group (Pearson)
Optionssix per item (third party; consistent with the literature's six to eight)
Inkcolour; the last items of Set B black on white
Formsa book form, and a board form with movable pieces, proved equivalent
Orderfixed: A, then Ab, then B, rising in difficulty within each set

How it starts

Individually or in a group, from a booklet or a board. The administrator can explain the task by pointing: this pattern has a piece missing, which of these is it. There is no clock in the room by design; the literature is explicit that timing a Raven’s reduces the validity of its scores, and Pearson’s pages say untimed on every form.

What to expect from set to set

Set A feels like a jigsaw: look at the texture and carry it across the gap. Set Ab turns the page into separate figures and asks which one belongs. Set B introduces the 2x2: the top row shows a change, the bottom row must show the same change. Difficulty rises inside each set, so the last items of each are the ones to slow down for.

Sources: Pearson Clinical UK, CPM product page (items, time, population); Yang et al. 2023 (forms, colour, timing and validity); the six options are third-party. Read 2026-09-21. This is independent practice material. It is not a Pearson product and uses none of Raven's items. Figures come from Pearson's own pages and the primary literature; where only third parties state a figure, the text says so.

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